KOINOT GEOMETRIYASI VA KOSMOLOGIYA
Keywords:
Noevklid geometriya, Lobachevskiy geometriyasi, V postulat, psevdosfera, Riman geometriyasi, Gauss egriligi, koinot geometriyasi, kosmologiya, nisbiylik nazariyasi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Evklid geometriyasining muhim postulatlaridan biri bo‘lgan V postulatning tarixiy muammosi, uni isbotlashga qaratilgan urinishlar hamda noevklid geometriyalar – xususan, Lobachevskiy va Riman geometriyalarining shakllanishi haqida so‘z
boradi. Lobachevskiy tomonidan ilgari surilgan yangi aksioma asosida yaratilgan geometriya koinotni yangi nuqtai-nazardan tahlil qilish imkonini berdi. Shuningdek, ushbu nazariyalar zamonaviy kosmologiya fanining rivojlanishiga ham asos bo‘lgan. Maqolada keltirilgan ilmiy g‘oyalar geometriya, fizika, astronomiya va falsafa fanlari uchun muhim nazariy poydevor yaratgan.
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