MINTAQALAR MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA BYUDJETLARARO TRANSFERTLARNING INSTITUTSIONAL ROLI
Keywords:
mintaqaviy moliya, moliyaviy barqarorlik, byudjetlararo transfertlar, fiskal federalizm, institutsional mexanizm, hududiy byudjet, fiskal tenglashtirish, mahalliy moliya, transfert siyosati, fiskal rag‘batlar, hududiy nomutanosiblik, byudjet mustaqilligi, daromad bazasi.Abstract
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada mintaqalar moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashda byudjetlararo transfertlarning institutsional roli kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi hududlar o‘rtasidagi fiskal nomutanosibliklarni yumshatishda transfert mexanizmlarining qanday iqtisodiy va institutsional funksiyalarni bajarishini aniqlash hamda ularning mintaqaviy moliya barqarorligiga ta’sirini baholashdan iborat. Maqolada fiskal federalizm va institutsional iqtisodiyot nazariyalari asosida byudjetlararo transfertlarning mohiyati ochib berilib, ularning fiskal tenglashtirish, hududiy daromad bazasini qo‘llab-quvvatlash va mahalliy byudjetlarning xarajat majburiyatlarini moliyalashtirishdagi o‘rni asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari transfertlarning yuqori darajada markazlashuvi hududlarning moliyaviy mustaqilligini cheklashi, shuningdek, rag‘batlantiruvchi mexanizmlarning yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi mintaqalarning transfertlarga doimiy qaramligini kuchaytirishini ko‘rsatadi.
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