MAHALLIY LOYIHALARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISHDA TASHABBUSLI BUDJETLASHTIRISH MEXANIZMLARINING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YOʻLLARI
Keywords:
Tashabbusli budjetlashtirish, budjet jarayoni, ko-boshqaruv modeli, “exit and voice” nazariyasi, fuqarolar tashabbusi jamg‘armasi, raqamli savodxonlik, hududlararo tenglik, elektron platformalar.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda 2021-yildan joriy etilgan tashabbusli budjetlashtirish tizimining mahalliy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy muammolarni hal etishdagi roli va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tizim fuqarolarning mahalliy budjetni shakllantirish va undan foydalanishda ishtirokini ta’minlovchi demokratik mexanizm sifatida ko‘riladi. 2021–2024 yillarda fuqarolar taklif qilgan loyihalar soni, ajratilgan mablag‘lar va moliyalashtirish darajasi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida o‘rganiladi. Tizim samaradorligiga ta’sir etuvchi muammolar – baholash mezonlarining noaniqligi, axborot tanqisligi va fuqarolik faolligidagi hududiy tafovutlar ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Tadqiqot Ackerman va Hirschman nazariyalariga asoslangan bo‘lib, maqola yakunida tizimni takomillashtirish, budjet mablag‘laridan shaffof foydalanish hamda mahalliy boshqaruv va jamoatchilik hamkorligini kuchaytirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflar beriladi.
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References
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